Have you thought about what would happen if you were to lose mental capacity?
This could happen at any stage of your life, not just in your later years. For example, if you had a stroke or were involved in an accident, everyday tasks such as managing your bank accounts; paying your bills and maintaining your property would become very difficult, if not impossible, as your spouse and/or loved ones do not have an automatic right to assist you in such circumstances.
Making a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) ensures that the people you choose and trust would have the legal authority to manage your affairs and make decisions on your behalf in the event of your incapacity.
A Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) is a legal document which enables you to plan ahead and to state what you would like to happen should you become incapable of managing your affairs in the future. Like an insurance policy, it is something you put in place while you are fit and well and hope you never need, but in the event of your incapacity, such a document can be invaluable. An LPA can only be made while you are fit and well and have full mental capacity.
Within the LPA you appoint one or more people to be your attorneys. They will then be able to make decisions on your behalf if required. An attorney can be anyone you choose and trust as long as they are over 18 years old and have full mental capacity. Your partner or spouse can be your attorney. Your attorney(s) must consider your best interests when making a decision on your behalf.
There are two types of LPA:
(1) Property and Financial Affairs LPA
This gives your attorney the authority to deal with your property and finances, such as dealing with your bank accounts; paying your bills; arranging insurance; drawing your pension and buying or selling your property.
(2) Health and Welfare LPA
This allows your attorney to make health and care decisions on your behalf, but only when you lack mental capacity to do so yourself. This could also extend, if you wish, to giving or refusing consent to life sustaining treatment on your behalf.
Any Enduring Power of Attorney (EPA), validly made before 1st October 2007, can still be used, but only in respect of your property and financial affairs. If you wish to give your attorney(s) authority to make decisions regarding your your health or welfare, you will need to make a health and welfare LPA.